Depending on the severity of the break, treatment may include:
* Splinting or Casting: This immobilizes the finger to allow it to heal properly.
* Reduction: If the bone is out of place (dislocated), the doctor will need to manipulate it back into its correct position. This might be done under local anesthesia or sedation.
* Surgery: In some cases, particularly with severe fractures, surgery may be necessary to insert pins, plates, or screws to stabilize the bone.
* Pain Management: Medication will likely be prescribed to manage pain and swelling.
Before seeing a doctor:
* Immobilize the finger: Use a splint made from a rigid object (like a popsicle stick or rolled-up magazine) and soft material (like cloth) to support the injured finger. Try to keep it in a comfortable position.
* Apply ice: This will help reduce swelling. Use ice packs wrapped in a cloth for 15-20 minutes at a time, several times a day.
* Elevate the hand: Keeping your hand elevated above your heart will also help reduce swelling.
* Take over-the-counter pain relievers: Ibuprofen or acetaminophen can help manage pain.
Do not attempt to set the bone yourself. This can cause further damage and complications. Only a medical professional is qualified to diagnose and treat a broken finger.
