Tools You'll Need:
* New power steering belt: Make sure you get the correct size and type. Your owner's manual or a parts store can help you with this.
* Wrench set: You'll need various sizes to loosen and tighten bolts and potentially adjust the power steering pump.
* Socket set: Might be needed depending on the type of bolts and nuts.
* Pliers: Possibly needed for gripping and maneuvering the belt.
* Jack and jack stands: Essential for safety; never work under a car supported only by a jack.
* Wheel chocks: To prevent the car from rolling.
* Gloves: To protect your hands.
* Shop rag or paper towels: To clean up any grease or fluid.
Steps:
1. Safety First: Park the car on a level surface, engage the parking brake, and use wheel chocks. Jack up the car and secure it on jack stands. Remember safety is paramount.
2. Locate the Belt: The power steering belt is typically located near the front of the engine, often running between the crankshaft pulley and the power steering pump pulley.
3. Loosen the Tensioner: Most power steering systems use a tensioner pulley to make belt replacement easier. This pulley is usually spring-loaded. You'll need to locate this tensioner (it will often have a bolt) and use the appropriate wrench to slightly loosen it. This will release tension on the belt, allowing you to slip it off the pulleys. *Be careful here; the tensioner might spring back forcefully when you release it. Some tensioners have a locking mechanism—consult your repair manual.*
4. Remove the Belt: Once the tension is released, carefully work the belt off the pulleys. It may require some maneuvering.
5. Inspect Pulleys and Belt: While the belt is off, inspect the pulleys for any damage, cracks, or excessive wear. Also, check the condition of the power steering pump itself.
6. Install the New Belt: Carefully route the new belt around the pulleys in the same path as the old belt. Make sure it sits correctly in all the grooves.
7. Tighten the Tensioner: Once the belt is routed correctly, tighten the tensioner bolt back to its proper specification (check your repair manual for torque specifications). You should feel a slight resistance when rotating the belt by hand. It shouldn't be too tight or too loose. A too-loose belt will squeal, and a too-tight belt can damage pulleys and bearings.
8. Lower the Car: Carefully lower the car from the jack stands.
9. Test the System: Start the engine and check for any squealing or slipping. Inspect the belt for proper alignment. Check the power steering fluid level.
Important Considerations:
* Repair Manual: A repair manual specific to your year and model of Chevy Celebrity is invaluable. It will provide detailed diagrams, torque specifications, and other crucial information.
* Tension: Getting the belt tension correct is crucial. Too tight can damage components, too loose will cause squealing and belt slippage. Consult the repair manual for the appropriate tension.
* Power Steering Fluid: Check your power steering fluid level before and after the repair. If it's low, top it off using the correct type of fluid.
If you're not comfortable performing this repair yourself, it's always best to take your car to a qualified mechanic. Working on your car's power steering system can be dangerous if not done correctly.
