To properly deal with the SES light, you need to follow these steps:
1. Diagnose the problem: The most reliable way to do this is to use an OBD-I code reader (specific to your vehicle's year). These readers connect to a diagnostic port under the dashboard (usually near the steering column) and will retrieve a diagnostic trouble code (DTC). The code will provide a clue as to the problem's source. Auto parts stores often offer free code reading services.
2. Fix the problem: Once you know the DTC, you can research the issue online or consult a repair manual. This may involve a simple repair (like replacing a faulty sensor) or a more complex mechanical issue requiring professional attention.
3. Clear the code (after repair): *Only after you've addressed the underlying problem* can you clear the code. There are a few ways to do this on a 1994 GMC Sierra (OBD-I):
* Disconnect the battery: Disconnect the negative (-) battery terminal for about 10-15 minutes. This often clears the code, but it's not guaranteed. Reconnect the battery and start the vehicle. The SES light may come on briefly and then go off if the problem is truly resolved.
* Use an OBD-I code reader: Many OBD-I code readers also have a "clear codes" function. This is the more reliable method.
Important Considerations:
* OBD-I Limitations: OBD-I systems are less sophisticated than later OBD-II systems. The codes may be less specific.
* Professional Help: If you're not comfortable performing automotive repairs, take your Sierra to a qualified mechanic. Improper repairs can worsen problems and create new ones.
* Don't ignore the light: Driving with a malfunctioning system could lead to engine damage or safety hazards.
Ignoring the problem and just resetting the light will only mask the issue. Find the root cause and fix it for the safety and longevity of your truck.