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How do you change the ignition in a 1999 Chevy Malibu?

Replacing the ignition switch in a 1999 Chevy Malibu is a moderately challenging job that requires some mechanical aptitude and the right tools. It's not a simple "plug and play" operation. Improper installation can lead to serious issues, including being locked out of your car. If you're not comfortable working on your car's electrical system, it's strongly recommended to take it to a qualified mechanic.

Here's a general overview of the process. This is NOT a complete, step-by-step guide, and specific steps may vary slightly depending on your exact Malibu model and trim level. Always consult a repair manual specific to your vehicle's year and model for detailed instructions and diagrams.

Before You Begin:

* Disconnect the negative battery terminal. This is crucial to prevent electrical shocks and short circuits.

* Gather your tools: You'll need a variety of tools, likely including screwdrivers (Phillips and flathead), possibly sockets and wrenches, and possibly a security bit if your steering wheel lock mechanism uses one.

* Obtain the correct replacement ignition switch. Make absolutely sure you get the correct part number for your specific 1999 Chevy Malibu model. Auto parts stores can help you with this using your VIN.

General Steps (Highly Simplified):

1. Steering Wheel Lock Removal (if applicable): Your steering wheel may be locked. You may need to carefully maneuver the steering wheel to disengage the lock before proceeding. Consult your repair manual for the correct procedure. Forcing it can damage the lock mechanism.

2. Column Shroud Removal: The ignition switch is located behind the steering column's lower shroud. This usually involves removing screws and possibly some plastic clips securing the shroud.

3. Wiring Harness Disconnect: Carefully unplug the electrical connectors from the ignition switch. Take pictures or make notes to remember how everything connects. Labeling the wires is extremely helpful.

4. Ignition Switch Removal: The ignition switch itself is usually held in place by screws or a retaining clip. Again, refer to your repair manual for the specific method.

5. Installation of the New Ignition Switch: Install the new ignition switch, ensuring it's securely fastened and all wiring connectors are properly reconnected. Double-check your connections against your photos or notes.

6. Reassembly: Reinstall the column shroud and other removed components.

7. Reconnect the battery: Reconnect the negative battery terminal.

Important Considerations:

* Security: The ignition switch might be linked to your car's anti-theft system. Improper installation could disable this system.

* Transponder Key: Your car might use a transponder key. The new ignition switch must be compatible with your key and system.

* Repair Manual: A repair manual specific to your 1999 Chevy Malibu is highly recommended. It provides detailed diagrams and instructions, crucial for avoiding damage and ensuring correct installation.

Again, this is a simplified overview. Attempting this repair without a proper repair manual and sufficient mechanical knowledge can lead to significant problems. If you're not comfortable with this task, have a professional mechanic perform the replacement. It's a relatively inexpensive repair compared to the potential cost of making a mistake.