Tools you will likely need:
* Jack and jack stands (crucial for safety!)
* Wheel chocks
* Lug wrench
* Socket wrench set (metric)
* Various wrenches (metric)
* Brake caliper pliers or C-clamp
* Wire brush
* Brake cleaner
* New brake shoes, hardware (springs, clips, etc.), and possibly wheel cylinders (inspect carefully)
* Possibly a brake drum puller (some drums are stubborn)
* Torque wrench (to tighten lug nuts and other components to the correct specifications)
* Gloves and safety glasses
General Steps (this is simplified; refer to a repair manual for specifics):
1. Safety First: Park on a level surface, engage the parking brake, and use wheel chocks on the front wheels. Raise the rear of the car securely using the jack and place it on jack stands. Never work under a vehicle supported only by a jack.
2. Remove the Wheel: Remove the lug nuts and take off the wheel.
3. Remove the Brake Drum: This can be tricky. Sometimes the drum will slide right off; other times, you may need a drum puller. If it's stuck, be careful not to damage it. Try tapping it gently with a rubber mallet.
4. Inspect Components: Once the drum is off, thoroughly inspect the brake shoes, wheel cylinders, springs, and other hardware for wear, damage, or leaks. Replace any worn or damaged parts. Pay close attention to the wheel cylinders – if they leak, they MUST be replaced.
5. Remove Old Brake Shoes: The brake shoes are held in place by springs and clips. Carefully remove these retaining components, noting their positions for reassembly. The shoes should come off relatively easily once the retaining hardware is removed.
6. Install New Brake Shoes: Install the new brake shoes, making sure they are properly seated and aligned. Carefully re-install all the springs, clips, and other hardware in their correct positions. Refer to your repair manual for diagrams showing the correct placement.
7. Install the Brake Drum: Slide the brake drum back onto the wheel studs. It should fit snugly.
8. Reassemble: Put the wheel back on, tighten the lug nuts (but don't over-tighten yet!), lower the vehicle, and then tighten the lug nuts to the manufacturer's specified torque.
9. Pump the Brakes: Get back in the car and pump the brake pedal several times to ensure the brakes are working properly. You may need to do this a few times as the brakes adjust themselves.
10. Test Drive: Take a short test drive to check the brakes. They should feel firm and responsive. If you feel anything unusual, stop immediately and inspect your work.
Important Considerations:
* Wheel Cylinders: If you find any leakage from the wheel cylinders, they *must* be replaced. Leaking wheel cylinders can lead to brake failure.
* Brake Adjustment: Some older vehicles require manual brake adjustment after installing new shoes. Your repair manual will detail this process.
* Bleeding the Brakes: In many cases, bleeding the brakes isn't required after a rear brake shoe replacement, but it's a good idea to check your repair manual to see if your vehicle requires it.
* Professional Help: If you're not comfortable performing this repair yourself, take your car to a qualified mechanic. Brake work is critical to your safety.
Remember, this is a simplified overview. Always consult a repair manual specific to your 1995 Lincoln Town Car for detailed instructions, diagrams, and torque specifications. Improper brake repair can be dangerous. If you have any doubts, seek professional assistance.
