1. Check the Obvious:
* Is anything blocking the door? A simple obstruction like a child's toy, a misplaced item, or even ice (depending on climate) could be preventing the door from opening.
* Is the door latch frozen or stuck? Spraying some lubricant (like WD-40 or a silicone-based lubricant) into the latch mechanism might help if it's stiff or frozen. Work the handle gently while spraying. Let the lubricant sit for a few minutes before trying again.
2. Inside Door Handle Mechanism:
* Inside Door Handle: The most common culprit is a broken or disconnected inside door handle mechanism. This requires removing the interior door panel to access the components.
* Removal of Interior Door Panel: You'll need to find a guide specific to your 1997 Chevy 1500. Search online for "1997 Chevy 1500 interior door panel removal" – plenty of videos and articles will show you how. Generally, it involves removing screws and carefully prying the panel away from the door. Be careful not to break any plastic clips.
* Inspect the Mechanism: Once the panel is removed, inspect the handle mechanism. Look for:
* Broken linkage: The rod connecting the handle to the latch might be broken or dislodged.
* Broken handle: The handle itself might be fractured internally.
* Worn-out parts: Over time, plastic parts can wear out and break.
3. Exterior Door Handle Mechanism (Less Likely, but Possible):
* Sometimes, a problem with the exterior handle mechanism can affect the ability to open the door from the inside. If the interior handle is fully functional, but the door still won't open, inspect the exterior handle mechanism after removing the door panel.
4. Child Safety Lock:
* Check the child safety lock: Make sure the child safety lock mechanism (usually a small switch or lever on the edge of the door) isn't engaged, preventing the door from opening from the inside.
5. Latch Mechanism:
* Door Latch: Less common, but possible. The latch mechanism itself could be faulty. This typically requires replacement.
6. Wiring (Least Likely):
* Electrical Issues (Very Unlikely): While rare, a wiring problem is theoretically possible. This would involve power locks and would likely manifest in other ways (e.g., the power locks not working). This is usually not the cause for a manually-operated door not opening.
Repair Steps:
1. Diagnosis: Carefully examine the interior door handle mechanism and linkage *after* removing the interior door panel. This is the most likely point of failure.
2. Parts Replacement: If parts are broken (linkage, handle, etc.), you'll need to replace them. Search online retailers (e.g., eBay, Amazon, auto parts stores) using the correct part numbers for your year and model.
3. Reassembly: Once replaced, reassemble the interior door panel carefully, ensuring all clips are properly seated.
Important Considerations:
* Patience: Working on car doors can be fiddly. Take your time and be methodical.
* Safety: Always disconnect the negative battery terminal before working on any electrical components (though this isn't normally required for this issue).
* Professional Help: If you're not comfortable working on your car, take it to a mechanic. This repair is generally straightforward, but some people might not be comfortable with the disassembly and reassembly process.
Remember to search for specific repair guides for your 1997 Chevy 1500. Pictures and videos will be incredibly helpful. Good luck!