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What is fault code p0171 in Chevy Impala?

P0171 in a Chevy Impala (and most other OBD-II vehicles) indicates a System Too Lean (Bank 1).

This means the air/fuel mixture in the engine's cylinders is too lean on Bank 1. Bank 1 refers to one side of the engine (usually the side containing cylinder #1). A lean mixture means there's too much air and not enough fuel.

Several things can cause this code:

* Mass Airflow Sensor (MAF) problems: A faulty MAF sensor can provide inaccurate readings, leading to a lean mixture.

* Vacuum leaks: Leaks in the intake system allow unmetered air to enter the engine, making the mixture lean.

* Fuel injector problems: A clogged or faulty fuel injector on Bank 1 can prevent sufficient fuel from being delivered.

* Fuel pump issues: A weak fuel pump may not be delivering enough fuel pressure.

* Fuel pressure regulator problems: A malfunctioning fuel pressure regulator can cause incorrect fuel pressure.

* Oxygen sensor problems: A faulty oxygen sensor (O2 sensor) may not be providing accurate readings to the engine control unit (ECU).

* EGR valve problems: Issues with the Exhaust Gas Recirculation valve can affect the air/fuel mixture.

To diagnose the problem, a mechanic will likely:

* Check for vacuum leaks: This usually involves a visual inspection and possibly a smoke test.

* Inspect the fuel injectors: They may be tested for proper operation and flow.

* Test the MAF sensor: Its reading will be compared to expected values.

* Check fuel pressure: A gauge will measure fuel pressure to ensure it's within specifications.

* Inspect and test the oxygen sensors: Their readings are checked for accuracy.

* Inspect and test the fuel pump: Checking output pressure.

Simply clearing the code won't fix the underlying problem. It's crucial to find and repair the root cause to prevent further engine damage and potential problems. A qualified mechanic should diagnose and repair the fault.