Drivetrain Issues:
* Transmission Problems: This is a prime suspect. Worn or damaged gears, especially in the high gear, can cause missing (loss of power) and shaking. Low transmission fluid, incorrect fluid type, or a failing transmission could all contribute.
* Clutch (Manual Transmission): A slipping clutch (if it's a manual transmission) will cause the engine to rev without corresponding increases in speed and can lead to shaking. This is more noticeable under load, especially in higher gears.
* Differential Problems: Problems within the differential (like worn gears, bearings, or a limited-slip differential malfunction) can cause shaking, especially under load in higher gears. A noticeable whine might accompany the shaking.
* Driveshaft Issues: A bent or unbalanced driveshaft can cause vibrations, especially at higher speeds (which correlate to higher gears). U-joint wear is also a common culprit.
* Wheel Bearings: Worn wheel bearings can cause vibration and shaking, but it would usually be present at various speeds and not isolated to just high gear. However, if only one wheel bearing is severely worn, it might manifest more strongly in high gear under load.
Engine-Related Issues (Less Likely, but Possible):
* Fuel Delivery Problems: While less likely to be *only* in high gear, a fuel delivery issue (clogged fuel filter, faulty fuel pump, injector problems) could cause a loss of power and potential shaking, but it would likely be across gears, not just high gear.
* Ignition System Problems: Similar to fuel delivery, ignition problems (worn spark plugs, faulty ignition coil) can cause misfires and shaking, usually across all gears, not specifically high gear.
Other Possibilities:
* Tire Balance or Condition: Unbalanced tires or tires with uneven wear can cause vibrations, but again, this usually isn't limited to a specific gear.
* Body Mount Issues: While less likely to be the sole cause, worn engine or body mounts can contribute to vibrations.
Troubleshooting Steps:
1. Check Transmission Fluid: This is the easiest first step. Low, dirty, or incorrect fluid is a common cause of transmission problems.
2. Listen for Noises: Pay close attention to any unusual noises (whining, grinding, clicking) coming from the drivetrain while the issue is happening.
3. Check for Vibrations: Try to pinpoint the source of the vibration—is it coming from the engine, the transmission, the rear end, or the wheels?
4. Professional Inspection: If you can't pinpoint the problem, a qualified mechanic is essential. They have the tools and expertise to diagnose the issue accurately.
It's crucial to address this issue promptly. Continuing to drive with these symptoms could cause further damage to your truck's drivetrain. Don't attempt major repairs yourself unless you have extensive mechanical experience.