Important Note: Improper adjustment can damage your clutch. If you're not comfortable working on your vehicle, take it to a mechanic.
Here's what you should check and potentially adjust, depending on whether your S10 has a cable or hydraulic clutch:
1. Cable Clutch (Most likely for a 1993 S10):
* Locate the clutch cable adjustment: This is usually a nut or bolt near where the cable connects to the transmission. It might be under the hood or accessible from the bottom of the vehicle. Consult your owner's manual or a repair manual specific to your year and model.
* Adjust the cable: Turning the adjuster will shorten or lengthen the cable. Turn it slightly (1/4 turn at a time) to take up slack and allow the clutch to disengage closer to the floor. *Do this while someone presses the clutch pedal.* The goal is to have some small amount of free play (usually about 1/8" to 1/4" of pedal travel) before the clutch begins to disengage. Too much adjustment could cause premature clutch wear.
2. Hydraulic Clutch (Less likely, but possible):
* Hydraulic system adjustment: Some hydraulic clutch systems have a built-in adjustment mechanism (often near the clutch slave cylinder). Others require bleeding the system. This is more complex and less likely to be the cause.
Troubleshooting Before Adjusting:
* Check for leaks: If you have a hydraulic clutch, inspect the lines and slave cylinder for any leaks.
* Check the clutch master cylinder: A failing master cylinder could cause the clutch to not fully disengage.
* Check the clutch slave cylinder: A failing slave cylinder could also be the problem.
* Check the clutch itself: A worn clutch will require more pedal travel to fully disengage. This is not an adjustment issue but a replacement one.
If you adjust the clutch cable and it doesn't solve the problem, or if the clutch pedal still feels spongy or doesn't fully disengage, you likely have a more serious mechanical problem that requires professional attention. Don't continue adjusting beyond a small amount of free play. Continuing to adjust could damage the clutch, the pressure plate, or the transmission.