Tools You'll Need:
* New Power Steering Belt: Make sure to get the correct size belt for your specific engine. The auto parts store can help you with this if you have your VIN number.
* Wrench(es): The correct size(s) to loosen the tensioner pulley(s). This will vary depending on your engine. You'll likely need a socket wrench and possibly some open-ended or box-end wrenches.
* Socket Set: Helpful for accessing and tightening bolts.
* Jack and Jack Stands (Highly Recommended): Safely lifting the car will give you better access and improve working conditions. *Never work under a car supported only by a jack.*
* Gloves: Protect your hands.
* Ratchet and Extensions: For improved reach to bolts.
* Penetrating Oil (like PB Blaster): May help loosen stubborn bolts.
* Safety Glasses: Protect your eyes from flying debris.
General Steps (May Vary Slightly Depending on Engine):
1. Safety First: Park your car on a level surface, engage the parking brake, and chock the wheels. Use jack stands if you lift the car.
2. Locate the Power Steering Belt and Tensioner: The power steering belt is usually a smaller belt running off of a pulley on the engine. The tensioner pulley is designed to allow you to release tension on the belt so you can remove and install it. Identify the tensioner; it usually has a bolt or other mechanism that allows it to be moved.
3. Loosen the Tensioner: Use the appropriate wrench to loosen the tensioner pulley bolt. This will usually require some force. Be careful not to let the bolt fall off. As you loosen, the belt will become slack.
4. Remove the Belt: Once the tension is released, carefully slip the belt off the pulleys.
5. Inspect the Pulleys and Belt Routing: Examine the pulleys for wear and tear. Note how the belt was routed around the pulleys; you'll need to follow the same path when installing the new belt.
6. Install the New Belt: Carefully route the new belt around the pulleys, following the same path as the old belt.
7. Tighten the Tensioner: Once the new belt is in place, tighten the tensioner bolt back to its original position. Ensure the belt is snug but not overly tight. *Refer to your repair manual for the correct torque specification.*
8. Check Belt Tension: By hand, try to twist or deflect the belt between pulleys. It should have some resistance but not be excessively tight. An improperly tensioned belt can lead to premature wear or damage.
9. Lower the Vehicle (If Lifted): Carefully lower the vehicle using the jack.
10. Test Drive: Start the engine and check for any squealing or unusual noises. Test the power steering to ensure it is functioning correctly.
Important Notes:
* Consult a Repair Manual: The above steps are a general guide. A repair manual specific to your 1993 Plymouth Sundance is crucial for accurate instructions and torque specifications.
* Diagram: Look for a diagram in your repair manual showing the correct routing of the belt. This is essential to prevent problems.
* Professional Help: If you're uncomfortable performing this repair yourself, it's best to seek professional help from a mechanic. Improperly installed belts can lead to damage to the power steering system or other components.
This is just a general guide. Always prioritize safety and refer to a repair manual for your specific vehicle model and engine. Failing to do so could result in injury or damage to your vehicle.
