Tools You'll Likely Need:
* Socket wrench set (metric)
* Ratchet and extensions
* Screwdrivers (Phillips and possibly flathead)
* Pliers
* Wire cutters/strippers (possibly)
* Electrical tape (possibly)
* New wiper motor (ensure you get the correct one for your vehicle)
* Shop rags or paper towels
Steps (General Outline):
1. Disconnect the Battery: This is crucial to prevent electrical shocks and short circuits. Disconnect the negative (-) terminal first.
2. Access the Wiper Motor: This usually involves removing the cowl (the plastic panel under the windshield wipers). This typically requires removing the wipers themselves (lift the arms away from the windshield, and there's usually a nut underneath to loosen). The cowl often has clips and screws holding it in place. Consult your repair manual for the exact location and removal process of the cowl.
3. Disconnect Electrical Connectors: Once the cowl is removed, you should have access to the wiper motor. Carefully disconnect the electrical connectors. Take pictures or make notes on how they are connected to aid in reassembly. Some connectors might require gently squeezing tabs to release them.
4. Remove the Wiper Motor Mounting Bolts: The wiper motor is usually secured to the firewall or body with several bolts. Unscrew these bolts using the appropriate socket.
5. Remove the Wiper Motor Linkage: There will be a linkage connecting the motor to the wiper arms. Carefully disconnect this linkage. It might involve removing a clip, nut, or bolt. Again, your repair manual will show you how this is done on your specific vehicle.
6. Remove the Wiper Motor: Once all bolts and linkages are disconnected, carefully remove the wiper motor.
7. Install the New Wiper Motor: Reverse the steps above. Install the new wiper motor, connecting the linkage and electrical connectors carefully. Ensure everything is properly seated and secured.
8. Reinstall the Cowl: Replace the cowl and secure it with the clips and screws.
9. Reconnect the Battery: Reconnect the positive (+) terminal to the battery.
10. Test the Wipers: Turn on your wipers to ensure they're functioning correctly.
Important Considerations:
* Repair Manual: A repair manual is essential. These steps are a general overview; the exact procedure will differ depending on your specific Escape model.
* Photography: Take pictures throughout the process. This will be invaluable when reassembling.
* Safety: Always disconnect the battery before starting any electrical work.
* Parts: Ensure you have the correct wiper motor for your 2002 Ford Escape. Double-check the part number.
This is a complex process. If you're not comfortable working on your car, take it to a qualified mechanic. Attempting this repair without the proper knowledge and tools could potentially lead to damage to your vehicle or personal injury.
