Hand Tools:
* Wrenches: Various sizes and types, including open-end, box-end, combination, socket wrenches (metric and SAE), ratcheting wrenches, torque wrenches (essential for precise tightening).
* Screwdrivers: Phillips head, flathead, various sizes and lengths, including magnetic tip screwdrivers.
* Pliers: Needle-nose, slip-joint, locking pliers (vise grips), channel-lock pliers.
* Sockets & Ratchets: A complete set of sockets in both metric and SAE sizes, along with ratchets, extensions, and universal joints.
* Hammer: Ball-peen hammer and a rubber mallet.
* Punches: Various sizes and types for alignment and assembly.
* Pry bars: For separating parts.
* Allen wrenches (hex keys): Various sizes.
* Torque wrench: Crucial for tightening bolts to the manufacturer's specified torque.
* Screwdriver bits: A large selection to match various screw heads.
* Socket adapters: Allow for using different size sockets with your ratchets.
* Mechanic's creeper: Allows you to work comfortably under a vehicle.
* Jack and jack stands: Essential for safely lifting a vehicle.
* Wheel chocks: For added safety when working on a vehicle.
Power Tools (often specialized and more expensive):
* Impact wrench: For quickly removing stubborn nuts and bolts.
* Drill: Cordless drill with a variety of bits.
* Air compressor: To power air tools.
* Air tools: Impact wrench, die grinder, sandblaster (potentially).
* Welding equipment: (for specialized repairs, often requires additional training and certification).
Specialized Tools:
Many specialized tools are needed for specific tasks, such as:
* Fuel line disconnect tools: For safely disconnecting fuel lines.
* Transmission jack: For safely removing and installing transmissions.
* Pullers: For removing various components, such as bearings and pulleys.
* Timing light: For checking ignition timing.
* Code reader/scanner: For diagnosing electronic problems.
* Multimeter: For testing electrical circuits.
Other Essentials:
* Work lights: Essential for working in dark areas.
* Gloves: To protect hands.
* Safety glasses: To protect eyes.
* Shop rags: For cleaning and wiping.
* Tool box or chest: For organizing and storing tools.
* Owners manuals: For vehicle-specific repair information.
* Repair manuals: Provide detailed repair instructions.
This is not an exhaustive list, but it provides a good starting point for understanding the range of tools a mechanic might need. The specific tools required will depend heavily on the type of work being performed. Starting with a basic set of hand tools and gradually expanding as needed is a common approach. Remember safety is paramount – always use appropriate safety equipment when working on vehicles.
