Here are some general factors that may be considered when assessing fault:
1. Position of the parked car: If the parked car is lawfully parked within designated parking lines and is not obstructing the flow of traffic, the driver of the moving car may be considered at fault for failing to exercise due care while parking.
2. Visibility and lookout: The driver of the moving car has a responsibility to maintain proper lookout and take precautions to avoid hitting other vehicles, even in a parking lot. If the parked car was visible and the moving car failed to notice it, fault may be attributed to the moving car driver.
3. Speed and control: Drivers are expected to operate their vehicles at a reasonable speed and maintain control of their vehicles, especially in areas with limited space such as parking lots. If the moving car was traveling at an excessive speed or failed to maintain proper control, it could be considered at fault.
4. Failure to use turn signals: If the moving car was required to use turn signals to indicate its intention to park, but failed to do so, it may be considered at fault as this omission could have contributed to the accident.
5. Negligence of the parked car driver: In some cases, the parked car driver's actions may also be taken into consideration. For example, if the parked car was left in a hazardous or unusual location that may have contributed to the accident, the parked car driver may share some responsibility.
It's important to note that traffic laws and regulations may vary by jurisdiction, and the assessment of fault in parking lot accidents can be complex. If there is a dispute regarding fault, it may be necessary to involve law enforcement or insurance companies to determine liability.
