1. Check the battery: Ensure that the battery has sufficient voltage (12V or higher) to power the starter motor. Clean the battery terminals and connections to ensure a good electrical connection.
2. Check the fuel supply: Ensure that there is sufficient fuel in the tank and that the fuel system is not clogged. Check the fuel filter and fuel lines for any restrictions.
3. Check the air intake: Inspect the air intake system, including the air filter and intake hose, for any blockages or restrictions.
4. Check the spark plugs and ignition system: Remove the spark plugs and inspect them for wear, damage, or fouling. Replace them if necessary. Check the ignition coils and spark plug wires to ensure proper connectivity.
5. Check the starter motor: Ensure that the starter motor is functioning properly and is engaging the flywheel. Sometimes a bad starter will turn the engine over but very weakly or not at all. You may hear just a single click or a grinding noise when this is the case.
6. Check the fuel injectors: Check the fuel injectors to make sure they are functioning properly. Disconnect the fuel line connected to the fuel rail, turn the key to the "On" position (but don't start the car), and spray fuel should shoot out of the fuel line.
7. Check the compression: Perform a compression test on the engine to determine the health of the pistons, rings, and valves. Low compression can cause difficulty starting.