1. Lug wrench
2. Floor jack
3. Jack stands
4. Pliers
5. C-Clamp or brake caliper tool
6. Flathead screwdriver
7. Brake cleaner
8. New brake pads
9. High-temperature brake grease
10. Brake fluid
Procedure:
1. Park the vehicle in a safe location, turn off the engine and engage the parking brake.
2. Locate and loosen the lug nuts on the wheels of the vehicle using a lug wrench. Do not remove them completely.
3. Use your jack to lift the front of the vehicle off the ground and support it with Jack Stands. Make sure the vehicle is safe and stable before continuing.
4. Remove the loosened lug nuts and take off the wheel that is in front of the brake pads you want to replace.
5. Use the flathead screwdriver to pry off the brake caliper retaining pins and remove them.
6. Use pliers to remove the cotter pin from the caliper guide pins.
7. Use the C-clamp or brake caliper tool to compress the caliper piston all the way into its bore. Be cautious not to push it all the way out, as this may damage the caliper seal.
8. Remove the old brake pads from the caliper bracket by pulling them out and inspecting the caliper bracket.
9. Clean the caliper bracket with brake cleaner and scrub it with a stiff brush.
10. Apply high-temperature brake grease to the brake pad backing plates to ensure smooth movement.
11. Insert the new brake pads into the caliper bracket and secure them with the retaining pins.
12. Slide the caliper back over the brake pads and secure it with the caliper guide pins and cotter pins.
13. Reinstall the wheel and hand-tighten the lug nuts.
14. Place the vehicle back on the ground, and tighten the lug nuts with a lug wrench.
15. Top up the brake fluid in the master cylinder and start the engine. Pump the brake pedal a few times to ensure proper operation of the brakes.
Repeat this process for the other wheel if both sides require brake pad replacements. Please always refer to your vehicle's repair manual for specific instructions if available. Safety measures like wearing gloves and eye protection are essential when performing automotive tasks. If you are not confident or inexperienced, it is advisable to consult with an experienced mechanic or a professional automotive service for your safety and to ensure the proper installation and operation of the brake system.
