Most modern vehicles use spark plugs that are pre-gapped and do not require any additional adjustment before installation. However, it is still important to double-check the gap on any new spark plugs before installing them to ensure that they meet the manufacturer's specifications.
If the spark plug requires gapping, it can be done using a spark plug gap gauge. The gap gauge is inserted between the center electrode and the ground electrode of the spark plug, and the electrode is adjusted until the desired gap is achieved. It is important to be precise when gapping spark plugs, as too small a gap can cause misfiring and engine damage, while too large a gap can lead to reduced performance and increased fuel consumption.
For older vehicles or engines that require different gap settings, it is crucial to follow the manufacturer's recommended gap for the specific application. If in doubt, it is always best to consult with a qualified mechanic or automotive technician to ensure proper installation.