1. Gather the Necessary Tools:
- Jack and jack stands
- Lug wrench
- Socket set
- Ratchet
- Brake cleaner
- C-clamp or brake caliper tool
- New brake pads
2. Prepare Your Car:
- Park your car on a level surface and engage the parking brake.
- Loosen the lug nuts on the front wheels (but do not remove them completely).
3. Raise Your Car:
- Use the jack to lift the front of the car until the wheels are off the ground.
- Secure your car using jack stands.
4. Remove the Wheel:
- Remove the lug nuts completely and take off the wheel.
5. Locate the Brake Caliper:
- The brake caliper is the part that houses the brake pads. It is usually attached to the wheel hub with two bolts.
6. Remove the Brake Caliper:
- Use the ratchet and socket to remove the bolts that hold the brake caliper in place.
- Be careful not to let the caliper hang by the brake line.
- You may have to use a pry bar to get the caliper off the rotor.
7. Remove the Old Brake Pads:
- Inside the caliper, you will see the old brake pads.
- Use a brake tool or a large screwdriver to pry the pads out of the caliper.
8. Clean the Brake Caliper:
- Use a brake cleaner to clean the caliper of any dirt or debris.
- Make sure the caliper is clean and dry.
9. Install the New Brake Pads:
- Place the new brake pads into the caliper.
- Make sure that the pads are properly seated and aligned.
10. Reattach the Brake Caliper:
- Reinstall the brake caliper and secure it with the bolts.
- Tighten the bolts securely.
11. Reattach the Wheel:
- Put the wheel back on and tighten the lug nuts. Do not fully tighten the lug nuts at this point.
12. Lower the Car:
- Carefully lower the car using the jack.
13. Tighten the Lug Nuts:
- Once the car is on the ground, fully tighten the lug nuts using the lug wrench.
- Tighten the lug nuts in a star pattern.
14. Test the Brakes:
- Before driving, test the brakes by pressing on the brake pedal firmly. The brake pedal should feel firm and responsive.
15. Test Drive:
- Take your car for a short test drive to ensure that the brakes are working properly.
Remember to always follow safety precautions when working on your car. If you are unsure about any of these steps, it is best to consult a professional mechanic.
