Tools and Materials:
1. New brake fluid (DOT 3 or DOT 4, as per your vehicle's recommendation)
2. Funnel
3. Bleeder wrench or pliers
4. Wrench or ratchet
5. Clear hose
6. Clean rags
7. Gloves
Instructions:
1. Safety First: Ensure the car is parked on a level surface, and the engine is turned off and cooled down. Engage the parking brake.
2. Locate Brake Fluid Reservoir: The brake fluid reservoir is typically a clear plastic container located in the engine bay.
3. Remove Reservoir Cap: Carefully unscrew the cap of the brake fluid reservoir. Be cautious as brake fluid may spill.
4. Attach Hose to Bleeder Valve: Select the wheel furthest from the master cylinder (usually the right rear wheel). Locate the bleeder valve on the brake caliper of that wheel. Attach one end of the clear hose to the bleeder valve and place the other end in a clear container.
5. Open Bleeder Valve: Use the wrench or bleeder wrench to loosen and open the bleeder valve slightly. This will allow the old brake fluid to flow out.
6. Monitor Fluid Levels: Keep an eye on the fluid level in the reservoir and ensure that it doesn't drop too low. If the fluid gets too low, air can enter the system, causing spongy brakes.
7. Add New Fluid: As the old fluid drains, start pouring new brake fluid into the reservoir. Use the funnel to avoid spills.
8. Have an Assistant: It's helpful to have an assistant pump the brake pedal while you monitor the fluid flow and replenish the reservoir.
9. Close the Bleeder Valve: Once clean and clear fluid comes out of the bleeder valve, close the valve securely using the wrench or pliers.
10. Repeat for Other Wheels: Move to the next wheel, following the sequence: right rear, left rear, right front, left front.
11. Check Fluid Levels: After completing all four wheels, double-check the fluid level in the reservoir and top it off if necessary.
12. Replace Reservoir Cap: Screw the cap back onto the brake fluid reservoir.
13. Test Brakes: Gently pump the brake pedal several times to ensure a firm and consistent feel. If the pedal feels spongy, there may be air in the system, and you'll need to repeat the bleeding process.
Remember, brake fluid can harm paint and skin. Keep rags nearby to clean up spills and wear gloves to protect yourself. If you're uncomfortable working with brakes or unsure about any steps, it's best to consult a professional mechanic.
