1. Gather Tools and Materials:
- New brake pads
- C-clamp or brake caliper tool
- Socket wrench
- Flathead screwdriver
- Wire brush
- Grease
2. Safety First:
- Park your car on a level surface, apply the parking brake, and engage the wheel chocks.
3. Locate the Brake Caliper:
- Identify the brake caliper on the front or rear wheel where you need to replace the brake pads.
4. Remove Caliper Bolts:
- Using a socket wrench, remove the two caliper bolts that hold the brake caliper in place.
5. Lift Off Caliper:
- Carefully lift the caliper off without applying pressure to the brake lines.
6. Remove Old Brake Pads:
- Slide out the old brake pads from the caliper.
7. Clean Caliper and Piston:
- Use a wire brush to clean the caliper and the brake piston.
8. Retract the Piston:
- Use a C-clamp or a specialized caliper tool to retract the brake piston (counterclockwise).
9. Install New Brake Pads:
- Insert the new brake pads into the caliper.
10. Reinstall Caliper:
- Reposition the caliper over the brake pads and reinstall the caliper bolts.
11. Secure the Caliper Bolts:
- Tighten the caliper bolts securely.
12. Apply Brake Grease:
- Apply a thin layer of brake grease to the pad's contact points.
13. Test the Pedal:
- Gently press the brake pedal a few times until it firms up.
14. Road Test:
- Safely test the brakes by driving at low speeds and gradually applying pressure to the pedal.
15. Refill Brake Fluid (if necessary):
- If you open the brake fluid reservoir due to pushing back the piston, top off the fluid to the proper level.
16. Repeat for the Opposite Wheel:
- Repeat the process on the other wheel if you're replacing both front or both rear brake pads.
17. Drive Cautiously:
- Drive cautiously until you break in the new brake pads (approximately 500 miles).
*Note:* Be cautious not to spill brake fluid on any painted surfaces, as it can cause damage. Brake fluid is highly corrosive to paint and can permanently damage your car's finish.
Important Safety Reminder: While replacing brake pads is generally considered manageable for DIYers with basic mechanical knowledge, any work on your car's braking system should be approached with caution and utmost safety.
