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How do you replace the starter in a 1971 Volkswagen bus?

Replacing the starter in a 1971 Volkswagen bus can be done by following the below steps:

1. Preparation and Safety:

- Park your bus on a level surface, engage the parking brake, and turn off the engine.

- Disconnect the negative terminal of the battery to avoid any electrical shock during the process.

2. Locate the Starter:

- The starter is located on the passenger side of the engine, between the engine block and the transmission.

3. Remove Air Intake Hose (if necessary):

- For better access to the starter, you may need to remove the air intake hose.

4. Disconnect Electrical Wiring:

- Locate the electrical wires connected to the starter.

- Disconnect them by unplugging the connectors or carefully removing the nuts/bolts holding them in place.

5. Remove Mounting Bolts:

- Identify and remove the bolts or nuts that secure the starter to the engine block and bell housing.

6. Remove Starter:

- Once all the bolts are removed, carefully remove the starter from its position.

7. Transfer Components to New Starter (if needed):

- If reusing the old starter's solenoid or other components, carefully transfer them to the new starter.

8. Install New Starter:

- Place the new starter in its position, ensuring proper alignment with the mounting holes.

- Secure the starter with the bolts or nuts you removed earlier.

9. Reconnect Electrical Wiring:

- Reconnect the electrical wires to the starter by plugging the connectors or tightening the nuts/bolts.

10. Reattach Air Intake Hose:

- If you removed the air intake hose, reattach it securely.

11. Reconnect Battery:

- Reconnect the negative terminal of the battery.

12. Test the Starter:

- Turn on the ignition and attempt to start the engine.

- The starter should engage and crank the engine.

13. Test Drive:

- Take the bus for a short drive to ensure that the starter is working correctly and the engine is starting smoothly.

Remember, if you are not comfortable performing these steps or lack the necessary tools or knowledge, it's best to consult with a qualified mechanic or auto repair shop to have the starter replaced.