* Worn clutch (manual transmission): This is a common cause in manual cars. A worn clutch can't engage smoothly, leading to jerky shifts, especially when starting from a stop or changing gears.
* Low transmission fluid (automatic transmission): Insufficient fluid makes it difficult for the transmission to lubricate and operate correctly, causing harsh shifts and jerking.
* Problems with the torque converter (automatic transmission): The torque converter is a crucial part of an automatic transmission. Issues with it can manifest as jerky shifts.
* Faulty transmission solenoids or valves (automatic transmission): These components control the flow of fluid within the transmission. Malfunctioning solenoids or valves can lead to erratic shifting.
* Worn or damaged gears (manual or automatic transmission): Severe wear or damage to the gears themselves can result in rough shifting and jerking.
* Problems with the shift linkage (manual transmission): If the linkage connecting the shifter to the transmission is worn or damaged, it can cause imprecise shifting and jerky engagement.
* Computer problems (automatic transmission): The transmission control module (TCM) monitors and controls the transmission's operation. A malfunctioning TCM can lead to various shifting problems, including jerking.
It's crucial to get this checked out by a mechanic. Ignoring a jerky transmission can lead to more serious and costly damage down the line. The mechanic will need to diagnose the specific cause of the problem to provide the appropriate repair.