1. Utilizing Catalytic Converters: Catalytic converters are exhaust emission control devices that convert pollutants like carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons, and nitrogen oxides into less harmful substances such as carbon dioxide, nitrogen, and water. They play a crucial role in reducing the amount of harmful pollutants released into the atmosphere from vehicle engines.
2. Employing Electric or Hybrid Powertrains: Car manufacturers are embracing the use of electric and hybrid powertrains as a means of reducing air pollution. Electric vehicles produce zero tailpipe emissions since they run on electric motors powered by batteries. Hybrid vehicles combine an internal combustion engine with an electric motor, enabling them to operate in both gasoline and electric modes, resulting in reduced fuel consumption and lower emission levels compared to conventional gasoline-powered vehicles.