1. Cushioning Impact: Air bags inflate quickly and create a soft barrier that absorbs and disperses the force of a collision. They prevent occupants from striking hard surfaces inside the vehicle, such as the steering wheel, dashboard, or windshield.
2. Reducing Head and Neck Injuries: Air bags help to minimize the risk of head and neck injuries by slowing down and supporting the occupant's head and neck during an impact. They act as a cushion, reducing the likelihood of severe injuries like skull fractures or whiplash.
3. Preventing Ejection: In severe collisions, air bags can help prevent occupants from being ejected from the vehicle. Ejection can lead to serious injuries or death, but air bags can help keep passengers safely inside the vehicle.
4. Supplemental Protection: Air bags work in conjunction with seat belts to provide enhanced occupant protection. While seat belts are essential for restraining occupants and preventing them from being thrown forward in a collision, air bags provide additional cushioning and support.
It's important to note that air bags are not a substitute for seat belts. They are most effective when used together. Seat belts should always be worn, even in vehicles equipped with air bags, to ensure maximum safety. Air bags are designed to supplement the protection offered by seat belts, not replace them.