- Mechanical Engineering: Focuses on the design and construction of vehicle components such as engines, transmissions, and suspension systems.
- Electrical Engineering: Deals with the electrical systems in vehicles, including lighting, ignition, and audio systems.
- Electronics: Involves the use of electronic components and computer systems to control various vehicle functions, such as engine management and climate control.
- Materials Science: Focuses on the selection and development of materials used in vehicle construction, such as metals, plastics, and composites.
- Aerodynamics: Studies the airflow around vehicles to optimize fuel efficiency and performance.
- Safety Engineering: Concerned with the design of vehicle safety features such as airbags, seat belts, and crumple zones.
- Production Engineering: Focuses on the efficient manufacturing of automobiles, including assembly line processes and quality control.
- Industrial Design: Involves the aesthetic design and styling of vehicles, considering factors such as ergonomics and user experience.
- Computer-Aided Engineering (CAE): Utilizes computer software to simulate and analyze vehicle performance, crashworthiness, and other characteristics.
