However, the exact voltage can vary slightly depending on the specific vehicle and its operating conditions. Factors that can influence the voltage output include:
* Engine speed: The alternator generally produces higher voltage at higher engine speeds.
* Battery age and health: A healthy battery will generally accept a higher charging voltage than an older, weaker battery.
* Electrical load: The alternator will need to produce more voltage to maintain a constant supply when more electrical components are in use (e.g., headlights, air conditioning).
* Temperature: Hot temperatures can cause the battery to accept a slightly higher voltage.
It's always best to consult your vehicle's owner's manual or a qualified mechanic to determine the specific voltage range for your car.
If you suspect that your alternator is not charging the battery properly, it's important to have it checked by a professional. A faulty alternator can lead to a variety of problems, including a dead battery, poor electrical performance, and even engine damage.