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How many volts should the alternator be sending to battery on a late model car?

A late-model car's alternator should be sending between 13.5 and 14.5 volts to the battery when the engine is running. This voltage range is considered optimal for proper battery charging and maintaining a healthy electrical system.

However, the exact voltage can vary slightly depending on the specific vehicle and its operating conditions. Factors that can influence the voltage output include:

* Engine speed: The alternator generally produces higher voltage at higher engine speeds.

* Battery age and health: A healthy battery will generally accept a higher charging voltage than an older, weaker battery.

* Electrical load: The alternator will need to produce more voltage to maintain a constant supply when more electrical components are in use (e.g., headlights, air conditioning).

* Temperature: Hot temperatures can cause the battery to accept a slightly higher voltage.

It's always best to consult your vehicle's owner's manual or a qualified mechanic to determine the specific voltage range for your car.

If you suspect that your alternator is not charging the battery properly, it's important to have it checked by a professional. A faulty alternator can lead to a variety of problems, including a dead battery, poor electrical performance, and even engine damage.