Possible Causes:
* Loose Connection: A loose electrical connection in the engine control unit (ECU) or its wiring could be causing intermittent signals. Bumps can cause the connection to temporarily make contact, resetting the ECU.
* Faulty Sensor: A faulty sensor, such as an oxygen sensor, crankshaft sensor, or camshaft sensor, might be sending erratic signals to the ECU. The bump could momentarily correct the sensor's position or signal.
* Intermittent Fuel or Air System Issue: A temporary blockage or malfunction in the fuel or air intake system could be causing the light to come on. The bump might momentarily clear the blockage.
* Electrical Short: A short circuit in the electrical system could be causing the check engine light to come on. The bump could momentarily disrupt the circuit.
* Faulty ECU: Although less likely, a faulty ECU could be causing the intermittent issue.
Why you should be concerned:
While hitting a bump might make the light go out, the underlying issue hasn't been solved. Ignoring the check engine light can lead to:
* Reduced fuel efficiency: A faulty sensor or system can lead to inefficient fuel burning.
* Engine damage: Ignoring problems like a misfire can cause serious damage to the engine.
* Emissions issues: A malfunctioning system can contribute to excess emissions.
* Increased maintenance costs: Catching the problem early can save money in the long run.
What to do:
1. Get a Diagnostic Scan: The first step is to have the check engine light scanned for any fault codes. This will provide a better understanding of the issue.
2. Check for Loose Connections: Ask a mechanic to inspect all electrical connections in the engine compartment for looseness.
3. Inspect Sensors: If the scan reveals a specific sensor fault, have it replaced.
4. Check for Fuel and Air System Issues: If the scan points to an issue with the fuel or air intake system, have a mechanic inspect it.
5. Consider the ECU: If the issue persists and other possibilities are ruled out, consider having the ECU checked or replaced.
Remember, it's best to address the check engine light promptly, even if it seems to go out temporarily. A qualified mechanic can accurately diagnose the problem and prevent potential engine damage.