* Internal combustion engine (ICE): This is the traditional gasoline or diesel engine that powers most cars.
* Electric motor: This motor is powered by a battery, which is charged by the ICE or through regenerative braking (capturing energy from braking).
Here's how it works:
* The ICE provides the primary power source, similar to a traditional car.
* The electric motor assists the ICE, providing extra power for acceleration or uphill driving.
* The electric motor can also power the car at low speeds or during stop-and-go traffic, leading to better fuel efficiency.
* The battery is constantly being charged by the ICE or through regenerative braking.
Essentially, hybrid cars use both gasoline and electricity to power themselves, resulting in better fuel efficiency and lower emissions than traditional gasoline-powered cars.