Here's a breakdown:
* Hybrid vehicles use both a gasoline engine and an electric motor to power the car.
* The electric motor is powered by a battery that is charged by the gasoline engine and by regenerative braking (capturing energy from braking to charge the battery).
* Benefits:
* Improved fuel efficiency: The electric motor assists the gasoline engine, reducing fuel consumption.
* Reduced emissions: Hybrids produce fewer emissions than traditional gasoline-powered vehicles.
* Smoother acceleration: The electric motor provides instant torque, making acceleration smoother.
There are also plug-in hybrid vehicles (PHEVs):
* PHEVs are similar to hybrids but have larger batteries that can be plugged into an electrical outlet for charging.
* Benefits:
* Longer electric-only range: PHEVs can travel a significant distance on electric power alone, reducing gasoline consumption even further.
* Reduced emissions: They are even more efficient and produce even fewer emissions than regular hybrids.
Let me know if you have any more questions about hybrid vehicles!