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Can an 86 Chevy 1 ton 4wd cab be swapped with a 81 half 2wdbesides the transfer case linkage hole are they same?

No, an '86 Chevy 1-ton 4x4 cab and an '81 Chevy 1/2-ton 2WD cab are not the same and will not be a direct swap. While they might share some similarities in overall shape, there are significant differences in:

* Frame dimensions and mounting points: The 1-ton truck has a much heavier-duty frame, designed to handle significantly more weight and stress. The cab mounting points will be different to accommodate this stronger frame.

* Body mounts: Even if the frame were somehow adaptable, the body mounts themselves—the rubber bushings and brackets attaching the cab to the frame—are unique to each model year and weight class.

* Firewall: The firewall (the sheet metal separating the engine compartment from the cab) will likely have different dimensions and locations for components. This will affect the fit of the cab.

* Electrical systems: The electrical connectors and wiring harnesses will be different and incompatible.

* Steering column: These will likely be different, requiring modification or replacement.

The transfer case linkage hole is just one small detail; the fundamental incompatibility of the frames and body mounts makes this swap a major, highly unlikely undertaking. It would require extensive fabrication and modification, far beyond a simple bolt-on swap. It's generally not considered feasible.