1. Locate the Power Steering Fluid Reservoir:
* Open the hood: Consult your owner's manual if you're unsure how to do this.
* Look for a reservoir: It's usually a plastic tank, often translucent or clear, with markings indicating the minimum and maximum fill lines. It might be labeled "Power Steering Fluid" or have a steering wheel icon. It's typically located near the engine compartment, often towards the front. Your owner's manual will show you the exact location.
2. Identify the Correct Fluid:
* Check your owner's manual: This is crucial! Use the *exact* type of power steering fluid specified. Using the wrong fluid can damage your power steering system. It might be a specific type of ATF (automatic transmission fluid) or a dedicated power steering fluid.
3. Prepare to Add Fluid:
* Let the engine cool: Don't check or add fluid to a hot engine. The fluid will be extremely hot and you risk burns.
* Gather supplies: You'll need a clean funnel and the correct type of power steering fluid.
4. Add the Fluid:
* Check the fluid level: Look at the reservoir. The fluid level should be between the minimum and maximum lines.
* Add fluid slowly: Using the funnel, add the fluid slowly, checking the level frequently. It's better to add a little at a time than to overfill.
* Don't overfill: Overfilling can be just as damaging as underfilling. Make sure the level is within the recommended range.
5. Start the Engine and Check Again:
* Start the engine: Run the engine for a few minutes, then turn it off.
* Recheck the fluid level: The fluid level might drop slightly after running the engine. Add more if necessary to bring it back to the correct level.
6. Check for Leaks:
* Inspect for leaks: After adding the fluid, visually check the power steering system for any leaks. Look for wet spots or fluid dripping from hoses or connections.
Important Considerations:
* If the fluid is dark, burnt, or smells bad, it likely needs to be flushed and replaced by a mechanic. Simply adding more fluid to contaminated fluid won't solve the underlying problem.
* If you have a significant power steering problem (e.g., very difficult steering, whining noises), don't just add fluid. Take your car to a mechanic for diagnosis and repair.
* Always consult your owner's manual: This is the best source of information for your specific vehicle.
If you're uncomfortable performing this task yourself, it's always best to take your car to a qualified mechanic. They have the expertise and tools to properly diagnose and address any power steering issues.
