To determine the exact cause, you'll need to troubleshoot. A mechanic can easily diagnose this, but you might be able to check a few things yourself:
* Check the fuse: Make sure the fuse for the climate control system is not blown.
* Inspect the wiring: Look for any obvious damage to the wiring harness going to the switch.
* Test the switch (advanced): You'd need a multimeter to test the switch's continuity to see if it's sending the correct electrical signal when activated. This is more difficult for a DIYer.
If you're not comfortable working with car electronics, it's best to take your S10 to a qualified mechanic. They can properly diagnose the problem and replace the faulty component (switch, wiring, or actuator). Replacing the switch is usually a relatively straightforward repair.