Tools You'll Likely Need:
* Socket set (metric)
* Ratchet and extensions
* Screwdrivers (Phillips and possibly flathead)
* Pliers
* Wire cutters/strippers (if splicing wires)
* Electrical tape or connectors
* New wiper motor
* Jack and jack stands (or ramps)
* Shop towels or rags
Procedure:
1. Disconnect the Battery: This is crucial to prevent electrical shorts and injury. Disconnect the negative (-) terminal first.
2. Access the Wiper Motor: This usually involves removing the wiper arms.
* Remove Wiper Arms: There's usually a nut under a cap on the wiper arm base. Loosen this nut, and carefully pry the wiper arm upward. It might be helpful to slightly lift the arm to locate the nut. Be careful not to scratch the windshield. You may need to use a wiper arm puller tool to make this easier. Once removed, you can set the arms aside.
* Remove Cowl: The wiper motor is located under the cowl (the plastic panel covering the area where the wipers sit). You'll need to remove the cowl to access the motor. This typically involves removing a number of screws and possibly clips. Refer to your repair manual for the specific locations of these fasteners.
3. Disconnect Electrical Connections: Once the cowl is removed, you'll see the wiper motor. Carefully disconnect the electrical connectors. Take pictures or make notes of the connections to ensure you reinstall them correctly.
4. Remove the Wiper Motor Mounting Bolts: Locate the bolts securing the wiper motor to the vehicle's body. Unscrew these bolts and remove the motor.
5. Install the New Wiper Motor: Carefully install the new wiper motor, ensuring it's properly aligned with the mounting holes. Secure it with the bolts, tightening them to the manufacturer's specifications (found in your repair manual).
6. Reconnect Electrical Connections: Reconnect the electrical connectors, making sure they're secure.
7. Reinstall the Cowl: Reinstall the cowl, making sure all screws and clips are securely fastened.
8. Reinstall Wiper Arms: Reattach the wiper arms, ensuring they are securely fastened and click into place.
9. Reconnect the Battery: Reconnect the positive (+) terminal and then the negative (-) terminal.
10. Test the Wipers: Turn on your wipers to ensure they're working correctly. If not, double-check your connections.
Important Considerations:
* Repair Manual: This is absolutely essential. A repair manual specific to your 2000 Dodge Caravan will provide detailed diagrams and instructions, making the process much easier and safer.
* Safety First: Always disconnect the battery before working on any electrical components.
* Patience: This is not a quick job. Take your time and be methodical.
* Professional Help: If you're not comfortable with automotive repair, consider taking your vehicle to a qualified mechanic. This can save you time, frustration, and potentially damage to your vehicle.
This is a general overview. Specific steps may differ slightly based on your vehicle's configuration. Refer to your repair manual for accurate and detailed instructions specific to your 2000 Dodge Caravan.
