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My Dodge D150 5.9 is missing a thin 2 inch long resistor type part which had two plug-in connectors and sat between my coil electric choke. not ballast this why truck start?

That sounds like the resistor for the electric choke. It's not directly involved in the ignition system (the coil and ballast resistor are responsible for that), but a faulty or missing choke resistor can prevent your truck from starting *indirectly*.

Here's why:

* Electric Choke Function: The electric choke warms up the carburetor's choke plate, which restricts airflow when the engine is cold, allowing for a richer fuel mixture to aid starting. This resistor controls the current flowing to the choke, regulating its heating rate.

* Starting Problems without it: Without the resistor, the choke might receive too much current, causing it to overheat and potentially damage the choke itself, or it may not warm properly. A malfunctioning choke can lead to difficulties starting a cold engine because the mixture may be too lean (not enough fuel).

* Why your truck *might* start: If your truck *does* start (though potentially poorly), it's likely that the choke is opening enough or that other factors (like a warm engine) are compensating for the missing resistor.

In short: The missing resistor isn't the *direct* cause of preventing starting but is an essential part of the cold-start system. Its absence may make starting difficult, especially when cold, but it won't necessarily prevent starting completely in all situations.

You need to replace the resistor. Find a replacement with the same resistance value (usually printed on the original resistor). You'll want to find out the original resistor rating (Ohms) before ordering a replacement. A local auto parts store should be able to help with this. Incorrect replacement could cause further problems.