1. Under the hood in the Power Distribution Box (PDB): This is the most common location. The PDB is usually a large black plastic box located near the battery, often on the driver's side fender well.
* Finding the Relay: The PDB will have numerous relays and fuses. Your owner's manual (if you have one) should have a diagram showing the location of the fuel pump relay. Look for a diagram on the inside of the PDB lid or consult a repair manual. The relay itself might be labeled "FUEL PUMP" or have a similar designation. Some diagrams might refer to it by a number.
* Removal: Most relays are simply push-in type. You might need a small flat-head screwdriver to gently pry it out after pushing down slightly. Take note of which way the relay is oriented before removing it, as some relays have a specific orientation.
2. Inside the passenger compartment fuse box (less common): In some cases, the fuel pump relay might be located inside the fuse box in the passenger compartment, typically under the dashboard on the driver's side. Again, your owner's manual or a repair manual is essential to confirm this location and identify the correct relay.
Replacement:
1. Identify the correct relay: Make absolutely sure you're replacing the fuel pump relay and not another component. Misplacing relays can cause serious problems.
2. Purchase a replacement: Get a relay of the same amperage and type. Auto parts stores can easily identify the correct relay based on your car's year, make, and model. It's crucial to use an identical replacement; do not substitute.
3. Installation: Simply push the new relay into the socket, ensuring it's properly seated and oriented the same way as the old one.
Important Safety Precautions:
* Disconnect the negative battery terminal before working with any electrical components. This prevents accidental shorts and protects you from electrical shock.
* Do not work on a vehicle with the engine running.
* Use caution when working around the battery. Batteries produce corrosive acid.
* If you're not comfortable working on your car's electrical system, it's best to take it to a qualified mechanic. Incorrectly replacing a relay could damage other components or even create a fire hazard.
If you can't locate the relay using your owner's manual or by visually inspecting the fuse boxes, you'll need a repair manual specific to your 1995 Lincoln Town Car. A Haynes or Chilton manual will have detailed diagrams and instructions. Online resources such as forums dedicated to Lincoln Town Cars may also be helpful. Remember to always prioritize safety.