* Faulty New Battery: While unlikely, it's possible you received a defective battery. This is more common with cheaper brands.
* Battery Not Properly Charged: Even a new battery needs a full charge before use. The charge from the manufacturer might not be sufficient, especially if it sat on a shelf for a while. A proper charge with a battery charger is crucial.
* Parasitic Drain: Something in your car's electrical system is drawing power even when the car is off. This constant drain can deplete a new battery quickly. This could be anything from a faulty alternator, a malfunctioning component (like a radio, interior lights, or a computer module), or a wiring issue.
* Alternator Issues: The alternator is responsible for recharging the battery while the engine is running. A faulty alternator won't recharge the battery, leading to a dead battery even with a new one.
* Starting System Problems: Problems with the starter motor, its solenoid, or related wiring can prevent the engine from cranking even with a good battery. A weak starter will draw excessive current from the battery, resulting in its quick depletion.
* Poor Connections: Corroded or loose battery terminals or cables will prevent the battery from delivering power effectively. Check for corrosion and tighten connections. The same applies to ground connections elsewhere in the vehicle.
* Incorrect Battery: It's possible the wrong battery was installed. The battery needs to match the specifications for your car (voltage, CCA, size).
What to do:
1. Check the Battery Voltage: Use a multimeter to measure the battery voltage both when the car is off and when the engine is running. A low voltage even with a new battery suggests a problem with charging.
2. Check the Battery Terminals and Cables: Clean and tighten all connections.
3. Test the Alternator: Have the alternator tested at an auto parts store or mechanic.
4. Test for Parasitic Drain: A mechanic can perform a parasitic drain test to identify any components drawing power when the car is off.
5. Check the Starter Motor and Solenoid: If the engine cranks slowly or not at all, the starter motor may be faulty.
6. Return/Replace the Battery (if necessary): If you suspect a faulty battery, consider returning it to the retailer for a replacement or refund.
If you're not comfortable performing these checks yourself, take your car to a mechanic for diagnosis. Jumping a car repeatedly with a new battery will eventually damage the battery, so finding the underlying problem is essential.