Engine & Transmission:
* Engine Wear: At that age, you'll want to listen carefully for unusual noises from the engine, especially ticking or knocking. Check for oil leaks and ensure the oil is clean and at the correct level. A compression test would be worthwhile to assess engine health. High mileage can mean needing a valve adjustment, or even more serious internal issues.
* Clutch Slip/Wear: Test the clutch thoroughly. Does it engage smoothly? Does it slip under acceleration, especially in higher gears? A worn clutch is expensive to replace.
* Gearbox Problems: Difficult gear changes, grinding noises, or any unusual behavior from the gearbox could indicate worn synchromesh or other internal issues.
* Exhaust System: Check for rust and holes in the exhaust system. A leaking exhaust can affect performance and is a potential MOT failure.
Bodywork & Electrics:
* Rust: This is a major concern with cars of this age, especially around wheel arches, sills, and under the car. Thoroughly inspect the body for rust, paying close attention to hidden areas.
* Electrical Faults: Older Fiestas can suffer from electrical gremlins. Test all lights, wipers, windows, and other electricals to ensure they are functioning correctly.
* Central Locking: Check if the central locking system is working reliably.
* ABS (if fitted): Check the ABS system is working correctly, though it's less likely to be a feature on this particular model year.
Suspension & Steering:
* Suspension Wear: Check for worn suspension components such as bushes, shocks, and struts. Listen for knocking or clunking noises when driving over bumps.
* Steering: Check for play in the steering wheel. Any looseness could indicate worn components.
Other areas:
* Brakes: Inspect the brake pads and discs for wear. Test the braking system thoroughly to ensure it is responsive and effective.
* Tyres: Check the tread depth and condition of the tyres.
* Service History: A full and up-to-date service history is crucial for a car of this age. A lack of service history should raise red flags.
Before buying:
* Get a pre-purchase inspection: This is highly recommended. A qualified mechanic can spot potential problems you might miss.
* Test drive thoroughly: Drive the car on different types of roads and at various speeds to check for any unusual noises or handling issues.
A 1999 Fiesta 1.3 petrol is a relatively simple car mechanically, but age and lack of maintenance can lead to significant problems. Thorough inspection and a pre-purchase inspection are essential to avoid buying a money pit.
