Therefore, the most likely component needing replacement is the blower motor resistor.
However, while highly probable, it's not guaranteed. Other possibilities, though less likely given the symptoms, include:
* Blower motor itself: A failing blower motor could have trouble reaching lower speeds. This is less likely than the resistor as the motor usually fails completely rather than just specific speeds.
* Wiring issues: A short or break in the wiring to the blower motor or resistor could also be responsible. This would require more detailed electrical testing.
* Control panel issues: Though less common, a problem within the climate control panel itself could also be preventing lower speeds from engaging.
Recommendation: Start by replacing the blower motor resistor. It's the most common cause and the cheapest/easiest fix. If replacing the resistor doesn't solve the problem, then further diagnosis (likely involving a multimeter) will be needed to check the wiring and the blower motor itself.