To be certain:
* Visual Inspection: If you can carefully remove the climate control panel (often involves removing the radio and possibly the bezel around the climate controls), a clear look at the module will help. Look for connectors and possibly a part number printed on the module itself.
* Online Parts Catalogs: Use the vehicle's VIN (Vehicle Identification Number) on sites like autoparts stores' websites (like Advance Auto Parts, AutoZone, NAPA) and search for "HVAC control module" or "climate control module." The diagrams and part numbers should help confirm the identity of your black box.
Replacing it:
Replacing the HVAC control module usually involves:
1. Disconnecting the battery's negative terminal to prevent electrical damage.
2. Removing the climate control panel. This often requires removing screws and possibly some trim pieces. Consult a repair manual for your specific model year.
3. Unplugging the connectors from the module. Carefully note how they are connected for reassembly.
4. Removing the module itself. This might involve screws or clips.
5. Installing the new module, carefully connecting all connectors.
6. Reassembling the climate control panel.
7. Reconnecting the battery.
Important Considerations:
* Repair Manual: A repair manual specific to your 1996 Chevrolet Beretta is highly recommended. It will provide detailed instructions and diagrams for removing the panel and replacing the module.
* Part Number: Finding the correct part number is crucial. Using the wrong module will likely result in it not working correctly.
* Programming: Some HVAC modules may require programming after installation. This usually requires a scan tool, and you might need to have it done by a mechanic or at an auto parts store that offers programming services.
Without a visual inspection or part number, it's impossible to say with 100% certainty what the black box is. But the HVAC control module is the most probable candidate.