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Why does my car not start unless it is in neutral?

Your car won't start unless it's in neutral because of a safety mechanism built into the vehicle's transmission system. This mechanism, often called a neutral safety switch (or sometimes a neutral start switch), prevents the engine from starting unless the transmission is in the park (P) or neutral (N) position. This is a crucial safety feature designed to:

* Prevent accidental movement: It stops the car from unexpectedly lurching forward or backward while the engine is starting, potentially causing injury or damage.

* Reduce the risk of accidents: If the car were in gear while starting, it could unexpectedly move, leading to collisions.

If your car is failing to start *only* when not in neutral, the problem likely lies with this neutral safety switch. It might be:

* Faulty: The switch itself could be malfunctioning, failing to register the correct position of the gear selector.

* Misaligned: The gear selector linkage might be slightly out of adjustment, preventing the switch from making proper contact.

* Wiring issue: There could be a problem with the wiring connecting the switch to the starting system.

* Transmission problem (less likely): While less common, a problem within the transmission itself *could* interfere with the switch's operation, though this usually manifests with other transmission issues as well.

If your car is not starting even when in neutral or park, that's a separate issue likely related to the battery, starter motor, or other components of the starting system. But focusing on the *only starting in neutral* aspect points to the neutral safety switch.

You should have a qualified mechanic diagnose and repair the issue. Attempting repairs yourself without experience can be dangerous.