Other possibilities, though less likely given the scenario, include:
* A major parasitic drain: Something in your car's electrical system is drawing excessive power even when the car is off, quickly depleting the battery.
* A faulty battery: Even a new battery can be defective.
* A combination of issues: It's possible there's more than one problem contributing to the issue.
You should not attempt to drive the car again until it's been properly diagnosed. Driving a car with a dead or failing charging system is dangerous and can lead to being stranded, and possibly damage to the car's electrical system. Have it towed to a mechanic for inspection and repair.