Here's a general outline of the process. Specific details may vary depending on which hose you're replacing (high-pressure, low-pressure, return line, etc.). Consult a repair manual specific to your 1987 Chevy Celebrity for precise instructions and diagrams.
Tools You'll Likely Need:
* New power steering hose: Make absolutely sure you get the correct hose for your specific vehicle. The part number from a reputable auto parts store is crucial.
* Wrench set: Various sizes to fit the hose clamps and fitting connections.
* Open-end wrenches are often preferred as they offer better access in tight spaces.
* Socket set: Might be needed depending on the clamp style.
* Pliers: For hose clamps. Line wrenches are ideal for hose clamps, but slip-joint pliers can work in a pinch.
* Drain pan: To catch the spilled power steering fluid.
* Jack and jack stands: To safely lift the vehicle.
* Wheel chocks: For safety.
* Shop rags or paper towels: For cleaning up spills.
* Power steering fluid: The correct type for your vehicle (check your owner's manual).
* Repair manual: A Haynes or Chilton manual specific to your 1987 Chevy Celebrity will be invaluable.
Steps (General):
1. Safety First: Disconnect the negative battery cable. Place the vehicle on jack stands after safely lifting it with a jack. Always use wheel chocks for added safety.
2. Locate the Hose: Identify the hose you need to replace.
3. Drain Fluid: Depending on the location of the hose, you may need to partially drain the power steering fluid reservoir to minimize spillage.
4. Disconnect the Hose: Carefully loosen and remove the hose clamps securing the old hose to the fittings. Use the appropriate wrenches or pliers. Be prepared for some fluid to leak.
5. Inspect Fittings: Check the condition of the fittings on both ends of the hose. If they are rusty, corroded, or damaged, they should be replaced as well.
6. Install the New Hose: Carefully attach the new hose to the fittings. Make sure it's seated correctly. Tighten the hose clamps securely, but avoid over-tightening.
7. Reconnect Everything: Reassemble everything in the reverse order of disassembly.
8. Refill Reservoir: Add the correct type of power steering fluid to the reservoir, checking the level frequently. Consult your owner's manual for the correct fluid type and fill level.
9. Bleed the System (Possibly): Some power steering systems require bleeding after hose replacement to remove air bubbles. Your repair manual will indicate if this is necessary for your vehicle. Usually, turning the steering wheel lock to lock several times with the engine running will suffice.
10. Check for Leaks: After refilling and bleeding (if needed), carefully inspect the connections for any leaks.
11. Lower the Vehicle: Carefully lower the vehicle to the ground.
12. Reconnect the Battery: Reconnect the negative battery cable.
13. Test Drive: Take a short test drive to check for proper power steering operation.
Important Considerations:
* High-Pressure Hose: Be extremely careful when handling the high-pressure hose. If it's under pressure, it can cause serious injury. Ensure the system is depressurized before disconnecting it.
* Fluid Type: Use the correct power steering fluid specified in your owner's manual. Using the wrong fluid can damage your power steering system.
* Repair Manual: This is not a substitute for a comprehensive repair manual. The manual will provide detailed diagrams and instructions specific to your vehicle.
Remember, this is a general guide. Always consult your vehicle's repair manual for specific procedures and safety precautions. If you're not comfortable performing this repair, seek professional help from a qualified mechanic. A small mistake can lead to significant damage and expense.
