Feasible Options (with varying degrees of difficulty):
* Original or similar-era small-block Chevy: This is the easiest route. Finding a suitable 216, 235, or even a later small-block Chevy (like a 283, 305, or 327) and adapting it will be relatively straightforward. Many parts are readily available.
* Later-model small-block Chevy (350, 383, etc.): Popular and powerful, but requires more modifications to the engine bay, likely including custom mounts and potentially firewall modifications.
* LS-series GM engine: Modern, powerful, and fuel-efficient. This swap requires significant fabrication skills and custom parts, as it's a much more involved project.
* Other small-block V8s (Ford, Mopar, etc.): These are possible but require even more fabrication and custom parts than a Chevy small-block swap.
Things to Consider:
* Engine bay space: The 1950 Chevy's engine bay is relatively compact. Larger engines will require more modifications.
* Transmission: You'll need a transmission compatible with your chosen engine. This might involve adapting an existing transmission or installing a new one.
* Wiring: The wiring harness will likely need to be modified or replaced to accommodate the new engine and its accessories.
* Exhaust system: A custom exhaust system will almost certainly be required.
* Cooling system: You might need an upgraded radiator and cooling system, particularly with a more powerful engine.
* Suspension: A significantly more powerful engine might require upgrades to the suspension to handle the added weight and power.
In short: While a period-correct engine is the easiest swap, the possibilities are vast. The best choice depends on your mechanical skills, budget, and desired performance level. Researching specific engine swaps for 1950 Chevy trucks on forums dedicated to classic car restoration will give you many examples and insights into the complexities involved.