Here's a general outline. Specific steps may vary slightly depending on the engine (V6 or V8) and trim level. Always consult a repair manual specific to your 1987 Camaro's engine for detailed instructions and diagrams.
1. Preparation:
* Safety First: Disconnect the negative battery cable.
* Gather Tools: You'll need jack stands, wrenches (various sizes), sockets, ratchet, fuel line disconnect tool, safety glasses, gloves, rags, possibly a fuel pump removal tool (depending on the design), and a new fuel pump.
* Drain the Fuel Tank: This is crucial to minimize fuel spillage. Siphon the gas out using a siphon pump or have a shop do it.
* Locate the Fuel Pump: The fuel pump is usually located inside the fuel tank, accessed through the trunk or under the rear seat. Consult your repair manual for the precise location.
2. Accessing the Fuel Pump:
* Drop the Fuel Tank: This is usually the most difficult part. You may need to disconnect the fuel lines, the fuel sender unit (if integrated), the tank straps, and possibly the EVAP lines. Support the tank carefully as you lower it. Be prepared for some fuel remaining in the tank.
* Alternative Access (Some Models): Some 1987 Camaros might have access to the fuel pump through a dedicated access panel in the trunk. Check your repair manual.
3. Removing the Old Fuel Pump:
* Disconnect Electrical Connector: Unplug the electrical connector from the fuel pump.
* Disconnect Fuel Lines: Use a fuel line disconnect tool to carefully separate the fuel lines from the pump. Have rags ready to absorb any fuel spillage.
* Remove the Fuel Pump: This often involves removing a retaining ring or a cover plate. A fuel pump removal tool can be helpful here.
4. Installing the New Fuel Pump:
* Install the New Fuel Pump: Carefully install the new fuel pump, ensuring it's seated correctly.
* Reconnect Fuel Lines: Connect the fuel lines securely, using the fuel line disconnect tool.
* Reconnect Electrical Connector: Attach the electrical connector to the new fuel pump.
* Reinstall the Fuel Pump Assembly: Put everything back together—reinstall the retaining ring, cover plate, etc.
5. Reinstalling the Fuel Tank:
* Raise the Fuel Tank: Carefully lift the fuel tank back into place.
* Reconnect the Fuel Lines, Sender Unit, Straps, and EVAP Lines: Make sure everything is connected securely and correctly.
* Lower the Jack Stands: Carefully lower the vehicle to the ground.
6. Final Steps:
* Reconnect the Battery: Reconnect the negative battery cable.
* Prime the Fuel System: Turn the ignition key on and off several times to prime the fuel pump. This might require several cycles.
* Check for Leaks: Carefully inspect all connections for leaks.
* Start the Engine: Start the engine and let it run for a few minutes to ensure the fuel pump is working correctly.
Important Considerations:
* Repair Manual: A Haynes or Chilton repair manual for your specific 1987 Camaro is invaluable. This guide only provides a general overview.
* Fuel Pressure: After installation, you might want to check fuel pressure using a fuel pressure gauge to ensure the pump is delivering the correct pressure.
* Safety: Gasoline is flammable. Take all necessary precautions to avoid fire hazards.
* Professional Help: If you're uncomfortable performing this repair yourself, consider taking your Camaro to a qualified mechanic.
This is a complex process. Improperly installing a fuel pump can lead to serious problems, including fire. If you are not experienced with automotive repair, seeking professional help is strongly advised.
