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What would be the best size of motor to put in a 2003 Chevy s10 xtreme ext cab?

There's no single "best" motor size for a 2003 Chevy S10 Xtreme extended cab. The ideal engine depends entirely on your priorities and intended use:

* Performance: If you want maximum horsepower and speed, you'd look at larger V8 swaps (like a LS1, LS2, or even a more powerful LS variant), but this requires significant modification, fabrication, and potentially custom parts. Expect a substantial cost increase.

* Fuel Efficiency: Sticking with a smaller displacement engine (like a carefully chosen V6) or even a well-built four-cylinder might be best if fuel economy is paramount. However, performance would be significantly reduced.

* Reliability & Cost: A properly maintained and possibly upgraded version of the original engine (likely a 4.3L V6) would be the most reliable and cost-effective option. You'd minimize the complexity and expense of a swap.

* Off-Road Use: For off-roading, a more robust engine with good torque (lower RPM power) is preferable to a high-revving high-horsepower engine. A V8 swap could work, but careful consideration needs to be given to the increased weight and potential stress on the drivetrain.

In short:

* Stock 4.3L V6: A good baseline if you want a reliable and relatively inexpensive option. Upgrading this engine is possible but can get expensive.

* V8 Swap (LS-series): For significant performance increases, but a far more involved and costly project requiring significant mechanical expertise.

* Other V6 options: Some GM V6s might fit (with modifications) and offer a compromise between performance and cost.

Before you decide: Consider the cost of the engine itself, the cost of installation (including potentially necessary modifications to the chassis, transmission, wiring harness, and cooling system), and the ongoing maintenance costs associated with a more powerful engine. A professional mechanic's consultation is strongly recommended to assess feasibility and cost for any engine swap.