Problems could range from blown fuses to more serious issues. To troubleshoot, you'd need to:
* Check the fuses: The fuse box is usually located under the hood and sometimes inside the car (often under the dashboard). Consult your owner's manual for the exact location and fuse diagram. Replacing a blown fuse might resolve a minor electrical issue.
* Check the battery terminals: Loose or corroded battery terminals can cause intermittent electrical problems. Clean them with a wire brush and ensure they're securely connected.
* Disconnect the battery: This is sometimes done as a last resort to reset the car's computer system. Disconnect the negative terminal first, wait a few minutes (or even 30 minutes), and then reconnect it. This *might* help with some software glitches but won't fix hardware problems.
If the problem persists after these checks, you'll need to take it to a mechanic for diagnosis and repair. Describing the specific electrical problem you're encountering will help them pinpoint the source.