1. Uninsured Driver (Car 1):
- Negligence: The uninsured driver (car 1) is likely to be held primarily responsible for the accident if their negligence caused or contributed to the collision. This could include factors such as:
- Following too closely to car 2, which prevented them from stopping safely.
- Failure to maintain proper control of the vehicle.
- Driving while distracted, under the influence, or exceeding the speed limit.
2. Driver of the Stopped Car (Car 2):
- If the stopped car (car 2) had no opportunity to prevent the collision, they may not be found at fault. However, if their actions contributed to the accident, such as reversing or making an unsafe lane change that led to the collision, they may share partial liability.
3. Driver of the Third Car (Car 3):
- The driver of the third car (car 3) may not be at fault if their actions did not contribute to the accident. For instance, if they had no way to avoid being hit after car 1 hit car 2.
It's important to note that the uninsured status of car 1 does not necessarily exonerate them from liability. Even though they may not have insurance coverage, they are still responsible for any damages they cause to other drivers and vehicles. The injured parties may have to seek compensation from the uninsured driver's personal assets or through legal action.
Additionally, the specific traffic laws and regulations in the relevant jurisdiction may provide additional guidance on liability. It is advisable to consult with legal professionals experienced in automobile accident cases to determine the specific rights and responsibilities of each party involved in the accident.