* Check the transmission codes: Find the transmission code on both the donor (2001) and recipient (1999) Town Cars. These codes are usually stamped on a tag on the transmission itself. If the codes are identical, it's much more likely to be a direct swap.
* Compare the bellhousing: The bellhousing is the part of the transmission that bolts to the engine. They need to be compatible. Even with similar-year cars, slight differences can exist.
* Consider the engine: The transmission must be compatible with the engine in the 1999 Town Car. While likely the same, confirm this.
Without checking these specifics, you risk buying a transmission that doesn't fit or function correctly. Even if the codes seem identical, there's a slight chance of minor internal differences. A professional mechanic specializing in transmissions is the best resource for determining compatibility.