The codes themselves are alphanumeric (letters and numbers), and each code represents a specific issue. For example, a P0171 code might indicate a lean condition in bank 1 of the engine, suggesting a problem with fuel delivery or air intake.
To understand what a specific code means in *your* Caravan, you need to:
1. Retrieve the code(s): You can usually do this with an OBD-II scanner (available at most auto parts stores). These scanners connect to a port under your dashboard and read the stored codes. Some advanced scanners can even provide descriptions of the codes.
2. Look up the code(s): Once you have the code(s), you can search online for their meaning. Many websites and forums dedicated to automotive repair provide DTC databases. Make sure you specify "2007 Dodge Caravan" when searching to ensure you get the correct interpretation.
Important Note: Simply knowing the code doesn't necessarily mean you know the *cause* of the problem. The code points to a *symptom* that needs further investigation. A mechanic will often use the code as a starting point to diagnose the root cause of the issue.