Here's a general overview of the process. This is *not* a complete, step-by-step guide, as the specifics can vary depending on the exact engine and trim level of your Venture. Always consult a repair manual specific to your 1998 Chevy Venture for detailed instructions and diagrams. A Haynes or Chilton manual would be invaluable.
General Steps (highly simplified and not exhaustive):
1. Safety First: Disconnect the negative battery terminal. This prevents accidental electrical shorts.
2. Drain the Coolant: Completely drain the engine coolant system. This is crucial to minimize the mess and prevent coolant loss during the process.
3. Access the Heater Core: This is the most challenging part. It typically involves removing significant components of the dashboard, including possibly the glovebox, radio, and other interior trim pieces. This process varies greatly depending on your Venture's trim level. Refer to your repair manual for the precise steps. You'll likely need various trim removal tools to avoid damage.
4. Disconnect the Heater Core Hoses: Carefully disconnect the heater core hoses. Be prepared for coolant leakage, even after draining the system. Have rags and catch pans ready.
5. Remove the Heater Core: This will likely require maneuvering the core through tight spaces. The core is often held in place by clips or bolts. Again, your repair manual will be crucial here.
6. Install the New Heater Core: Carefully install the new heater core in the reverse order of removal, ensuring proper sealing and alignment.
7. Reconnect the Heater Core Hoses: Carefully reconnect the heater core hoses, ensuring a secure and leak-free connection. Use new clamps if necessary.
8. Reassemble the Dashboard: Carefully reassemble the dashboard components, paying close attention to proper alignment and securing of all parts. This is the reverse of the disassembly process.
9. Refill and Bleed the Cooling System: Refill the cooling system with the correct type and amount of coolant. Then, bleed the system to remove any air pockets that could impede cooling. This is essential to prevent overheating.
10. Test the System: Start the engine and let it run for a while, checking for leaks and confirming that heat is working correctly.
Critical Considerations:
* Repair Manual: Obtain a repair manual specific to your 1998 Chevy Venture. This is absolutely essential for success.
* Tools: You will need a variety of tools, including various sockets, screwdrivers (Phillips and flathead), trim removal tools, pliers, and possibly special tools for accessing certain parts.
* Patience: This is a time-consuming job that requires patience and attention to detail.
* Cleanliness: Keeping the work area clean will help minimize the risk of damage and improve visibility.
* Coolant: Use the correct type and concentration of coolant recommended for your vehicle.
Again, this is a highly simplified overview. The actual process is far more complex. Do not attempt this repair unless you have significant experience with automotive repair and access to the correct tools and information. If you're unsure, seek professional help from a qualified mechanic. The cost of a professional repair is likely less than the potential cost of damaging your vehicle during a botched DIY attempt.