To find the CFM rating, you'd need to:
1. Identify the carburetor: Look at the carburetor itself for casting numbers. This will allow you to look up the specifications online, through parts catalogs (like those from GM), or with the help of a mechanic familiar with these engines.
2. Consult a parts catalog or service manual: Once you have the carburetor's identification number, you can often find its specifications, including the CFM rating, in a GM parts catalog or a repair manual specific to your 1986 GMC Sierra with the 305 engine.
Without the carburetor's identification, it's impossible to give you a precise CFM rating. A general guess for a stock 305 in that year might be in the 500-600 CFM range, but this is just an approximation, and it could easily be higher or lower depending on the specific carburetor fitted.